[The Development of MS Office Word’s Default Global Template and its Use in the Teaching and Research of Language and Translation. ???????? (FIT) ?18??????? (2008?8??????) ???????????????????(???????) 2008??5???63-70?????????]
??Office
Word????????????????????????????
???? ??
????????????MS Office Word?????????????????????????????????????MS Office Word???????????????????????????????????????????????Word??????????????????????????????????????????http://dhost.info/pingke/TOC/RMRS.html#Normal.dot ? http://www.eccentrix.com/members/keping/TOC/RMRS.html#Normal.dot.
????Word ???????Normal.dot??????????????????????????
Abstract: With special reference to the MS
Office Word’s default global template (Normal.dot) developed by the author, this paper reports an
empirical study of the development of Word’s default global template and the use
of the style sheets, macros, and Autotexts in this template to complete some
conventional tasks in teaching and researching languages and translation. The
template may be downloaded from the following webpages: http://dhost.info/pingke/TOC/RMRS.html#Normal.dot
or http://www.eccentrix.com/members/keping/TOC/RMRS.html#Normal.dot.
Keywords: MS Office Word’s default global template; Normal.dot; style sheet; macros; AutoText; language; translation; teaching; research
Microsoft Office Word?????????????????????????????Word??????????Word??????Word?????????????????????????????????????????????Word????????????Word???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Word????????????????????????????????????????????????Word????????????Word?????????????????????
?????????MS Office Word?????????????????????????MS Office Word?????????????????????????????????Word???????????????????????????????
???????????“?? (template)”???????
Computer Science. A document or file having a preset format, used
as a starting point for a particular application so that the format does not
have to be recreated each time it is used. (Template. The American Heritage Dictionary of the
English Language)
????????????“?? (template)”????
A pre-designed document or data file
formatted for common purposes such as a fax, invoice or business letter. If the
document contains an automated process, such as a word processing macro or
spreadsheet formula, then the programming is already written and embedded in
the appropriate places. It becomes a custom document after filling in the
blanks with your data. See style sheet and document. (Template. Computer Desktop
Encyclopedia)
???????????????????????????instructions?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
MS Office Word???????
? ?????document template???????????????????????“??”?????????????
? ?????global template???????????????????????default
global template?????????“???? [Normal.dot]”?
?? Microsoft Office Word ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Menu?????????????????. MS Office Word 2003??? ????????Word?????????????????Normal.dot?????????????????????????????style?????????????????1?3??????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????Ctrl+Shift+N?Word?“??”????????????????????
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/keping/Normal-WronglyDefinedNormalPara.doc
?
http://dhost.info/pingke/Normal-WronglyDefinedNormalPara.doc
??????????????????“??”?????????????“????”????????????????????????“??”????????????????????????????????????“????”???????????????Word???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Word???????
???????????????????????????
? ????Style sheet?
? ????Macros?
? ??????AutoText?
?????????????Word????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Instructions for the Preparation of MA Theses
& PhD Dissertations???????????????????????????????????????????????????
Yan Weiwei.
(2004). An Evaluation of the Output Quality of Some Prevalent EC MT Programs (http://dhost.info/pingke/P_MA-2004-YWW-EvOfTheOutputQualityOfSomePrevalentECMTProgs.htm)
Word???????????????????????“??”??????????“Ctrl+Shift+C”??“??/??”??????????“Ctrl+Shift+L”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????Word?Visual Basic?????????????????????????????Word?????????????????Word????????????
??????????Word?????????????????????????Word??????????????????????Word????????????????????????????menu????????????????????????????Word????????Word????????????????????????????“Web???”????????????????????????????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????work space??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????AutoExec???Word?????????“Web???”??????????????????????Charles Kenyon????????“Web???”??????? (Kenyon, 2006)?
Sub AutoExec()
Application.CommandBars("Web").Enabled = False
End Sub
??Word?“??”??????“?”????“??”????? Microsoft Visual Basic ??????MS Office?????“????”??????????????????????????????????????????Microsoft Visual Basic ????Word??????Word?“Web???”?????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
? F10TurnCrimsonAndStrikeOut?????F10???????????“???????”???????????????????
? F11TurnFontToBlue?????F11????????????????????“????????”??????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
|
7 Producing the national standards has been a long process. The first version of the law was released in 1997 and generated a USDA record number of over 275,000 comments. Final standards for the production, handling, and processing of organically grown agricultural products were officially announced by the USDA in December, 2000. The standards include requirements for every aspect of agricultural production, including crop rotations, composting animal welfare, and record-keeping. They prohibit the use of genetic engineering, sewage sludge [sludge produced at a Publicly Owned Treatment Works, the disposal of which is regulated under the Clean Water Act (Terms of Environment. In Babylon Pro)], irradiation, and most synthetic chemicals in organic production, including hormones or growth-promoting antibiotics in livestock production. Organically-produced seeds and transplants are required for crops, and organically-produced feed for livestock. (The |
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???????????????????????PDF?????????????????????????????Word????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Astronomers Hope to Find E.T. in Next 25 Years
By Belinda Goldsmith
But now technological advances have opened the way for scientists to check millions of previously unknown star systems, dramatically increasing the chances of finding intelligent life in outer space in the next 25 years, the world’s largest private extraterrestrial agency believes.
"We’re looking for needles in the haystack that is our galaxy, but there could be thousands of needles out there," Seth Shostak, the senior astronomer at California’s non-profit Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( news - web sites) (SETI) Institute, told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday.
"If that’s the case, with the number of new star systems we now hope to check, we should find one of those in the next 25 years."
But Shostak,
visiting
"Even if we detect life out there, we’ll still know nothing about what form of life we have detected and I doubt they’ll be able — or want — to communicate with us," Shostak said.
Since it was
founded in 1984, the SETI Institute has monitored radio signals, hoping to pick
up a transmission from outer space. Its Project Phoenix conducts two annual
three-week sessions on a radio telescope at
Project
But the search has been slow. About 500 of 1,000 targeted stars have been examined — and no extraterrestrial transmissions have been detected.
(Astronomers Hope to Find E.T. in Next 25 Years. Reuters Science News. July 16, 2002.)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Word??????????????“CtrlLeftQuoMarkDelCarriageReturnsAndRedundantSpacesReplaceQuoAndDashMarks”?????????Ctrl+`????????????????????????????????????????????????Ctrl+`????????????????
Astronomers Hope
to Find E.T. in Next 25 Years. By Belinda Goldsmith CANBERRA (Reuters) -
Scientists searching the stars for aliens are convinced an E.T. is out there — it’s just that they haven’t had the know-how
to detect such a being. But now technological advances have opened the way for
scientists to check millions of previously unknown star systems, dramatically
increasing the chances of finding intelligent life in outer space in the next
25 years, the world’s largest private extraterrestrial agency believes. “We’re
looking for needles in the haystack that is our galaxy, but there could be
thousands of needles out there,” Seth Shostak, the senior astronomer at
California’s non-profit Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (news - web
sites) (SETI) Institute, told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday. “If that’s
the case, with the number of new star systems we now hope to check, we should
find one of those in the next 25 years.” But Shostak, visiting
??????MS Office Word ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????”?????Word????????????????????????????????. MS Office Word 2003??? ??????????????????Word??????????????????????????????“bilingual dictionaries”??Ctrl+F3????????????????????“bidis”??“??”?????????????????????????“bidis”???F3??Word?????“bidis”???“bilingual dictionaries”?????
MS Office Word????????????????????????????C:???????????
C:\Documents and Settings\Current User\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates\
?????????????????????Windows??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????Microsoft Office Word???????
? ????????????????????????
? ???????????????????????????????
? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/keping/Normal.zip
?
http://dhost.info/pingke/Normal.zip
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ctrl + Shift + 1????????“??”?????“??”?“??”???????????????
?????????????????????Word?????????????????????????????????????????
|
???????????????????? |
|
|
Ctrl + Shift + 0 (…9): |
|
|
Ctrl + Shift +
N: |
??
(Normal) (Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + M: |
??Blue
(NormalBlue)
(Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + C: |
Chinese (Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + I: |
Indent (Arial/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + H: |
Hanging
Indent (Arial/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + B: |
Bib(liographic)Indent (Times New
Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Shift + E: |
Source (Arial/??, |
|
????/???????????????????? |
|
|
Ctrl +
Shift + 1: |
Heading 1 (For level 1 headings)
|
|
Ctrl + Alt
+ Shift + 2: |
Heading 2NJU (=
Heading 2 + Flush left. For level 2 headings)
|
|
Ctrl + Alt
+ Shift + 3: |
Heading 3NJU (=
Heading 3 + Flush left. For level 3 headings)
|
|
Ctrl +
Shift + 4: |
Heading 4 (For level 4 headings)
|
|
Ctrl +
Shift + L: |
Thesis/Letter (Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Alt + Shift + ; : |
ThesisNJUIndent
(Times New
Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + Alt
+ ` : |
TableLabel (Arial/??, bold, |
|
Ctrl +
Shift + ` : |
TableText (Arial/??, |
|
Alt + Shift
+ ` : |
TableHangingIndentText (Arial/??, |
|
Ctrl + Alt + ; : |
ThesisBib(liographic)Indent
(Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl +
Shift + ; : |
ThesisIndent (Arial/??, |
|
Ctrl +
Shift + ’ : |
ThesisHangingIndent (Arial/??, |
|
Alt + Shift
+ ; : |
Webpage (Arial/??, |
|
???? |
|
|
F9: |
Single-space
lines |
|
?????? |
|
|
F12: |
Set font to Arial/??, |
|
Ctrl + 7: |
Set font to Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + 8: |
Set font to Times New Roman/??, |
|
Ctrl + 9: |
Set font to Times New Roman/??, |
|
??????????????? |
|
|
Alt + 9: |
Highlight text in bluish grey |
|
Alt + 0: |
Highlight text in yellow |
|
Alt + Equal Sign: |
Highlight text in red and set font to bold white |
|
Alt + F11: |
Highlight text in blue and set font to bold white |
|
Alt + F12: |
Highlight text in magenta and set font to bold white |
|
Alt + Left Bracket |
Highlight text in 50% grey and set font to bold white |
|
Ctrl + Right Bracket |
Dehighlight text and remove all other formats |
|
Ctrl + K: |
Turn text into ??, ??, bold |
|
?????????????? |
|
|
Ctrl + 0: |
Set font to orange (yellow) |
|
Ctrl + Hyphen Sign: |
Set font to magenta and wavy underlined |
|
Ctrl + Equal Sign: |
Set font to red and underlined |
|
F8: |
Set font to red and double underlined |
|
F10: |
Set
font to |
|
F11: |
Set font to light blue and underlined |
|
Ctrl + Left Bracket: |
Set font to underlined 50% grey |
|
Ctrl + Right Bracket: |
Remove all font colors and other formats |
|
??????????? |
|
|
Alt + F1: |
Delete hard carriage returns, redundant double spaces, and substitute curved quotation marks for straight ones in English webpages |
|
Ctrl + `: |
Delete all hard carriage returns (to merge multiple paragraphs) and redundant spaces, and substitute curved quotation marks for straight ones, etc. in English webpages |
|
Ctrl + F1: |
Delete redundant hard carriage returns and substitute tabs for spaces in Chinese webpages |
|
Ctrl + 1: |
Delete all hard carriage returns (to merge multiple paragraphs) and redundant spaces, and substitute tabs for spaces, etc. in Chinese webpages |
|
????????? |
|
|
Ctrl + 2: |
Mark
with “??” paragraphs with an incorrect number (< or >11) of tabs
when compiling entries for a corpus |
|
Ctrl + 3: |
Insert sources and the date at specified tab stop positions |
|
Ctrl + 4: |
Insert sources at the end of each paragraph in a table or tables |
????????????????“??????????????????”?An Autotext List
of Terms, Labels, & References Used in Language and Translation Studies???????????????
bilingual dictionaries ?
bidis
critical sources (???? / ????) ? crsos
closest natural equivalent
? cne
Brunei (Capital: Bandar
Seri Begawan; ????????????) ? brune / wenlai
context-free phrase
structure grammar?????????????? cfpg
International Computer
Archive of Modern and Medieval English (ICAME?????????????????)? icae
Association
internationale des interprètes de conférence (International Association of
Conference Interpreters, AIIC) ? aiic
Diction: Register (degree
of formality) too low (improperly informal or colloquial)?rtl] /
tolo] / relo] / info] / infml]
Documentation: Please give source(s) to
avoid plagiarism.?avpl] / giso] /
plag] / sour] / docu]
Morphology: Wrong tense?tens] / wrten]
Reasoning:
Fallacy of illicit major/minor premise (term undistributed in the premise of a
syllogism being distributed in the conclusion)?imp]
/ prem] / dist]
Semantics: Referential Meaning (RM) misunderstood / mistranslated
/ inaccurately translated - ?rm] / reme] / rmm] /
rmmm]
Source
text analysis: Please analyze the deep structure
of the original.?adso] / dest]
Syntax: Wrong sentence
structure?ss] / stru] / wss] / wrst]
Target text generating: Needs
contextual amplification?nca] /ampl]
Terminology: Term
wrongly translated as a non-term?twtn] / teno]
Textual
structure: Wrong/skewed focus of
information?wfi]
/ foin]
Typography: Please use “Thesis/Letter”
Style [Shortcut key in Ke
Ping’s MS Word default global template (http://dhost.info/pingke/Normal.zip): Ctrl + Alt + L] for normal paragraphs.?thle]
Usage: Unidiomatic expression/construction?uie] / uic] / unid] / unex]
Use of reference tools: Insufficient/careless
use of monolingual dictionaries?iumd] / cumd] / dict] / mld] /
modi]
Way of thinking: Please don’t think in Chinese and then translate what you thought
into English. Try to think in English!?dtce] / then] / wath]
{????? (contextual amplification)}?sxwz[ / sxwy[ / coam[
????? (contextual amplification)?sxwz
/ sxwy
contextual amplification?coam
{???? (shift of perspective)}?sdzh[ / udvh[ / shpe[
???? (shift of perspective)?sdzh / udvh
shift of perspective?shpe
[??]?yg
[???]?ael
<???>?smy
<??>?ky
???ny
???jm
Journal article?jourc[ / joar[ / jourc / joarc:
(Ke, Ping. [1996]. A Socio-semiotic approach to meaning in translation.
Ke, Ping. (1996).
A Socio-semiotic approach to
meaning in translation.
Non-English edited book?neeb[ / edbo[ / neebc /
edboc:
(Xu, Jun ??. [Ed.]. [1998]. Fanyi Sikao Lu.???????[Reflections on Translation]. ??????????.)?neeb[ / edbo[ / xuju[
Xu, Jun ??. (Ed.). (1998). Fanyi Sikao Lu.???????[Reflections on Translation]. ??????????.?neebc / edboc / xujuc
Book section (article, chapter, etc.) in an edited book in press?bose[ / ebip[ / bip[ / bosec / ebipc / bipc:
(Ke, Ping. [in
press]. Machine translation. In Mona
Baker & Gaby Saldanha [Eds.], The
Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies [Enlarged Edition].
Ke, Ping. (in press). Machine
translation. In Mona Baker &
Gaby Saldanha (Eds.), The Routledge
Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (Enlarged Edition).
Dictionary:
(The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)?ahd[ / ah[
Pickett,
Joe (Ed.). (2000).
The American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 4th
edn.
(??????????????????. [2002].????????)?xdhd[ / xh[ / xd[
????????????????? ?. (2002). ????????(2002??????). ????????. 1722 pp.?xdhdc / xhc / xdc
Encyclopedia:
(. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD)?ebud[ / enbr[ / eb[
. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (2006).
Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate
Reference Suite DVD.
Glossary and term bank:
(?????????. [1993].???????????)?sjrd[ / rmfd[ / sjrm[ / rmfy[ / rm[
?????????. (1993).???????????. ?????????????. 3753 pp.?sjrdc / rmfdc / sjrmc / rmfyc / rmc
(???????????????.???????[19])?kjmc[ / mcw[ / mc[ / ??[ / ???[
?????????????. (??). (19).???????.?kjmcc / mcwc / mcc / ??c / ???
(Retrieved , from UNTERM database [United Nations Terminology Database: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ulis/search_formexp.html])?unte[
Retrieved , from UNTERM database [United Nations Terminology Database: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ulis/search_formexp.html]?untec
???????????????????????
http://dhost.info/pingke/Normal-Autotext.htm?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Word????????????????????????“????????”????????????????????????????????????????Word?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???Word?????????????????????????????????????????Normal.zip??????????“Normal.dot”??????????????????????Normal.dot??????Word????????????????????????????????????
(Windows 2000 ?Windows XP) C:\Documents and Settings\Current User [????????????]\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates\
???????????????????
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/keping/Normal-HowToInstall.htm ?
http://dhost.info/pingke/Normal-HowToInstall.htm
???????????????????????????????????????corrupt???????Word??????????????????????http://dhost.info/pingke/Images/Normal-MSWordMetAProblemAndNeedsToBeClosed.gif?????Word???????????????????????????????????Word????????????????????????????????Word????????????????????????Word????????????????????????????????
?????????
? ??Word???????????????????Word???????????????????????????????????Word???????????Word????????????????????????????????????????????????????Word??????????????????????????“??”?????“??”??“??”?????“????Normal??”????????
? ??????????????????????????Word???????????Word????????Word?????????????????????Word???????????????????????
? ?????????????????????????????style organizer???????????Word???????????????????????????????????“??”???“?????”????????“??”???“???”????“????”??????“??”??????????“???”????????????????“??”????????????????????????????????Normal-WronglyDefinedNormalPara.doc????????????“??”?????????????“??”?????????????????
??????????21????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????MS Office Word??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
Language (AHD). 4th
Edition. 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Ke, Ping.
(2008). Microsoft Office Word 2003 Default Global Template (Normal.dot): How to install, Download, Macros in this template, and An Autotext List of Terms, Labels, and References Used in Language and
Translation Studies in this template. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://dhost.info/pingke/TOC/RMRS.html#Normal.dot
Kenyon,
Charles [Madison
Wisconsin Criminal Defense Lawyer]. (2006). Template Basics in Microsoft Word.
Retrieved January 14, 2007, from http://www.addbalance.com/usersguide/templates.htm#AutoExec.
Microsoft Corporation. (2003). MS Office Word
2003 (???) ??????.
Template.
(n.d.). Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 13, 2007, from
Answers.com Web site: http://www.answers.com/topic/template.
?????
??Office
Word????????????????????????????
?????
The Development of MS Office Word’s
Default Global Template and its Use in the Teaching and Research of Language
and Translation