?????????

——??23???????????????????

 

???  ??????

 

?  ???????????????????????????????????????????????????23??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????

 

????

?????“?????”?“?????”???????????????????????????????????????????????Nida?2004?241????????????????????????????????2002??????????????????????????????????“??‘????’?‘??’??????????????????”??????“??”???????????Nida????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”????2003?80??

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2005???????????????????2007???????????????2009???????????????????2010???????2011????????23?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1999?213?

??????????????????????????????????????????2004?241-251?2001?97-113???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(l)?????????????????????(2)????????????????????????????(3)??????????????????????????????——?????????(4)?????????(5)????????????????????????(6)?????????????(7)????????????????????????8????????????????????3—6??????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2—8?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????(l)??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3???????????????????????????????????????4??????????????????????????????????????????????????????5??????????????????????6????????????????????????

??????23??????????????????????????????????????????

???????????

???????????????????????????????????——?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????2010????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????·???Mark Thornton??Skyscrapers and Business Cycles?2005??????•????Andrew Lawrence????????????????——The Curse Bites: The Skyscraper Index Strikes?1999??The Skyscraper Index: Faulty Towers?1999????????????????????????????????????12???????????????????????????????????•???????????????

????????????????????“????????????????????????”????1994?????????????????????“2006?2?15???????????????????????????????????????‘??????’????‘??????????????????????2007??2008??’”???????????????????????????????????????????????21???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????John Llewellyn??????????????????‘????’?????????”????a?2011???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????——??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????too … to … ???what is it that ??????????It follows that the correlation between skyscrapers and economic crises is too close to be explained by a mere coincidence. So, what is it that makes an economic crisis a shadow of the world’s next tallest building? ????????????????????by?shadow?????????????????????????????????????????????b?2011??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2????“??”????skyscrapers??“????”??the long river of history??“???????????????????”??Are skyscrapers a glory or a curse for economy? ???????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”??the world’s record-making skyscrapers will emerge as the times require????“??”??????… plans are conceived to build record-breaking skyscrapers????????????2??“??”?????skyscrapers?????????????“??”??????????“?????”???the world’s tallest building????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????the world’s (next) tallest building?

?????????????????????????????“20??20????????????????????……”??In the 1920s when the American economy improved and the stock market prospered again…??????????improve??“??”?????prospered???“??”????????????????????????In the 1920s when the American economy took a turn for the better and the stock market enjoyed unprecedented prosperity again…??????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“‘???????????????’?????????????????•????1999???????”????????????????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Note: These words, though in quotations marks, are the author’s summary of Lawrence’s findings, not Lawrence’s exact words. Among the related comments from Lawrence is: “[T]he erratic construction of the world’s next tallest building has largely coincided with financial crises.”

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????“??????”????glory or curse?????????????????blessing or curse???????????????????????Now, are skyscrapers a blessing or a curse for the world economy???“??????”?????????????????????????????in the long river of history???in the long course of history?????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1993?173-214?????????????????????

……??????????????????????????????????/…newly-built skyscrapers, especially those record-breaking ones, often foreshadow an imminent economic recession. ????

?????????????????????/ First, it is the blind self-confidence of human nature.????

????????????2007??2008??????????????????????????????????/Lehman Brothers’ chief economist rightly foresaw the economic crisis of 2007 - 2008, but never imagined that the bank, established on a firm foundation exceeding a hundred years, was to go up in smoke during that crisis. ????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1993?48-63??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????for example?for instance????????????????????????????????????similarly?likewise????????????????????

Looking into the mirror of the past, we can easily find similar occurrences in the long course of China’s history. For example, at the height of the Shang Dynasty, Emperor Zhou ordered to construct the magnificent Stag Tower, provoking widespread anger among the people, which led to the emperor’s self-immolation on the tower. Similarly, at the zenith of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong had grandiose gardens and palaces built, resulting in the dynasty’s decline and, consequently, its humiliation by foreign powers and its loss of sovereignty.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”???“??????????????????”???“?????????”?????????????????????????????????The Skyscraper Index - Economic crises like a shadow of skyscrapers?The Skyscraper Index: Economic crises are foreshadowed by the construction of the world’s tallest buildings????????????????????????????The Skyscraper Index: Faulty Towers??????????Economic downturns seem as inevitable as rising girders.????????????The Skyscraper Index: Rising Towers Foreshadow Economic Downturns????????????????8??????towers???????????????foreshadow?????“??”????????“????”????????rising towers?economic downturns???????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????MSWord????????????????????????????????????????record-breading [record-breaking]?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Times New Roman??????1.5?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?“??”??????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????profit-conducting channels?????????????????burning of himself????????self-immolation?established on an over-century-long foundation???????????????????????established on a foundation exceeding a century??????founded more than a hundred years ago??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2004?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1998????????????????

 

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

 

? ? ? ?

[1]    ?????. ??????, ??????[J]. ??, 1999 (5).

[2]    ???a. ?23??????????????????[J]. ????, 2011 (6).

[3]    ???b. ?23??????????????????[J]. ????, 2011 (6).

[4]    ??????. ????????[J]. ??, 1998 (4): 211.

[5]    ???. ??????[M]. ??: ???????, 1993.

[6]    ??. ??????[J]. ??, 1994 (07).

[7]    ??. ????????????????[J]. ???????. 2003(4).

[8]    ??. ???[M]. ???????, 2003.

[9]    Nida, E. A. Language and Culture: Contexts in Translating [M]. Shanghai: Foreign Language and Education Press, 2001.

[10]  Nida, E. A. Toward A Science of Translating [M]. Shanghai: Foreign Language and Education Press, 2004.

 

 

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