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        ???: SARS?????????????????????

        Abstract: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), a new epidemic unknown to human beings until early 2003, spread quickly in many countries and regions of the world in the first half of the year. Despite the standard name it is universally known for in the international community (SARS), the disease has been inadvertently named “atypical pneumonia” in China. This study addresses the problem and calls for abandonment of the imprecise term.

        Key words: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, atypical pneumonia, terminology, hyponym, superordinate, translation of proper names

 

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        ?2002?11?28????????????????????????????????Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome [SARS]???????“??”?????SARS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????·?????Carlo Urbani??????????????????SARS??????????????????2003?5?11??????????????????4948????240???????????????????“2003?5?11??????????”: http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhgl/yqfb/1200305110078.htm??SARS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

 

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?????????“SARS”?“Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”????????????“atypical pneumonia”????????“SARS”????????????????“atypical pneumonia”????????????????????????“SARS”?“Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”????????????????????“atypical pneumonia”???????????????????????????????????“atypical pneumonia”???????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????

 

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        ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”?????“walking pneumonia”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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        SARS Peaks in Hot Spots, but Not China - WHO Says. BANGKOK (Reuters) - Outbreaks of the deadly flu-like SARS have now peaked in Canada, Singapore, Hong Kong and Vietnam, but not in China, where the virus first emerged last year, the World Health Organization said on Monday.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=585&ncid=585&e=1&u=/nm/20030428/sc_nm/sars_dc)

 

        The World Health Organisation (WHO) warned that everyone infected with SARS and all persons they have come into contact with must be found in order to contain the epidemic.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11???? http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20030426/wl_asia_afp/health_sars_asean_who_030426085949)

 

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        LONDON (Reuters) - The number of cases of the deadly SARS virus in Britain is likely to grow before it shrinks, the country's chief medical officer said in an interview published on Monday.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030428/sc_nm/sars_britain_dc_1)

 

        HONG KONG (AFP) - Asian nations vowed to form a united front to halt the spread of the killer SARS virus Saturday as the World Health Organisation (WHO) called for a global hunt to track down every case of the disease.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11???? http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20030426/wl_afp/health_sars_worldwrap_030426155745)

 

???

        TORONTO - The World Health Organization said it is reconsidering its travel warning to avoid Toronto, where SARS claimed its 20th Canadian victim on Saturday.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030427/ap_on_he_me/canada_sars_virus_2)

 

        HONG KONG (AFP) - New deaths were reported in Hong Kong and China, while Taiwan reported its first fatality due to the mysterious Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Hong Kong reported 12 new deaths Sunday, taking its toll to 133 and marking the second time in April that a record 12 deaths were reported in a single day.

(???2003?4?27??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20030427/hl_afp/health_sars_worldwrap_030427084927)

 

?????

        TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan will close its borders to visitors from SARS-stricken China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Canada for two weeks, the government said on Sunday, as the island reported its first known victim of the virus.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030427/wl_nm/sars_taiwan_dc_4)

 

        TAIPEI/TORONTO (Reuters) - Taiwan said on Sunday it would bar visitors from SARS hot spots China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Canada as the island reported its first known SARS death and alarm about the virus spread around the world.

(???2003?4?28??. 2003?5?11????http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030427/wl_nm/sars_dc_35)

 

???????????“??????????????????????”?“???”?“ ??????????????????”?“?????????????”?“??????……”?“??????????????”?“ ???????????”?????????????????????????2003?4???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

        ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”??????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????? “?????????”??http://www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/2003_04_19/en/???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

        ?????????????????????????“????????”?“SARS, an atypical pneumonia”??http://216.239.33.100/cobrand_univ?q=cache:B1YzA2LzEHoC:www.who.int/csr/sars/en/+SARS&hl=en&lr=lang_zh-CN|lang_zh-TW|lang_en&ie=UTF-8??????????????????????SARS?“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????SARS???“??”????

        ????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”?????“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????——“?????”???????????????????????????????????????????????——“??”?

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        2003?4?25????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????”?????????????“???????????????????????????”??????????????“????????‘??’”: http://www.cctv.com/news/china/20030425/101063.shtml??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”?????????“????”??: http://www.un.org/chinese/av/radio/transcript/sars030428.htm?????????????“??????????”??: http://www.cas.ac.cn/html/Dir/2003/05/01/1742.htm????“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????”???????4?25?????????“????????‘??’”http://www.cctv.com/news/china/20030425/101063.shtml ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????????

        ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”?AIDS?????????????????????“??????????”?Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome??????????????????????????????????????????“???”?????????????????

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        “???”??????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????????——????????????????????????

        ????????????????????“??”?????????????????“?????????”???????????????????“Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome?AIDS?”????“???”??????????????“???”??“???”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?”???????????????????????????????

        2003?4?16?????????????????????????·???David Heymann????????????????????????????????????????SARS????????????????“?????????”??: http://www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/2003_04_16/en/???????SARS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”??????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

 

????

Alltheweb. 2003?5?11????http://www.alltheweb.com/advanced?cs=utf-8

Applied Medical Informatics. (1995). Medical HouseCall. Version 1.5 [CD-ROM]

Chlamydia. Britannica on CD 2002 Deluxe Edition [CD-ROM]

Health Library. 2003?5?1????http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library_frame.jspzQzpgzEz/pp/us/cns/ cns_hl_adam.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcnszSzcontentzSzadamzSzencyzSzarticlezSz000079zPzhtm

Pneumonia. Britannica on CD 2002 Deluxe Edition [CD-ROM]

WHO????????????. 2003?4?28????http://www.who.int/mediacentre/

WHO????????????. 2003?5?12????http://www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/

???.?2001?. ??????.??????. ??: ?????????

?????????. 2003?5?7????http://www.un.org/chinese/av/radio/transcript/sars030428.htm

???, ????1981?.???????. ??????????

???????. 2003?5?7????http://www.cas.ac.cn/html/Dir/2003/05/01/1742.htm

??????????????. 2003?5?12????http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhgl/yqfb/1200305110078.htm

????????????????????“??” 2003?5??????http://www.cctv.com/news/china/20030425/101063.shtml

 


 

?????

     “SARS” vs. “Atypical Pneumonia”: A Terminological Case Study.

 

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